DEBATE JUDGING CRITERIA: Some things to watch for. (Not an exhaustive list!)
PREPARATION
Content
Definitions Adequacy and Accuracy
Facts, Quotations, Statistics Aptness and Appeal
Examples, Anecdotes, Analogies Relevance and Significance
Documentation with Authorities Originality
Utilization of Time Available Visual Aids
General Knowledge of Subject Depth of Understanding of Issues
Organization Logic
Purpose (central theme) Analysis (penetrating or superficial?)
Introduction Sound Reasoning?
Development Internal Consistency?
Sequence Co-ordination with Colleagues?
Transitions Recognition of Fallacies?
Conclusion Defence of own Arguments?
Summarization Anticipation of Opponents’?
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PRESENTATION
Voice Articulation
Rate Enunciation
Pitch Expression
Quality Inflexion
Strength Control (especially pauses)
Modulation Local dialect or distracting accent?
Deportment Bodily Action
Sharp or slovenly? StanceNatural or contrived? Posture
Purposeful or random? Gestures
Dramatic or monotonous? Eye Contact
Integrated or exaggerated? Facial Expression
Language
English Clarity
Grammar Fluency
Vocabulary Effectiveness
Projection of Personality
Warm or callous? Intelligent or dull?
Natural or affected? Collected or flustered?
Confident or insecure? (Poise) Sincere or manipulative?
Arrogant or apologetic? Mature or irresponsible?
Solicitous or antagonistic? Concerned or indifferent?
Credibility - Convincing? Plausible, possible, or preposterous?
Audience Adaptation
Attention aroused? Knowledge considered?
Interest maintained? Beliefs considered?
Confidence secured? Charismatic control?
Observation of audience? Reaction to audience?
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DEBATING SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES
Familiarity with the Rules: Rebuttal of Opponent’
Rhetorical Questions
Infrequent but effective
Ability to handle hecklers Effective Complaints of Violations
In Cross-Examination Debating
Asking Questions: Answering Questions:
Short, well-worded questions Direct, honest answers
Organized series of questions Skilful responses
No speech-making or arguing No questions in reply
Valuable admissions elicited Reasonable qualifications
Courtesy, respect for witness Co-operative and pleasant
Control of time and witness No stalling or time wasting
Fair but telling questions Sound understanding of case
In Parliamentary Debating
Heckling:
Infrequent but effective
Ability to handle hecklers
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PENALTIES
Improper Role-Playing Irrelevance
Inappropriate Conduct Unnecessary Repetition
Objectionable Language Reading of Speech
Personal Attack on Other Debater Memorization of Speech
Falsified Evidence Unfair Tactics
Fabricated Evidence Poor Teamwork
Failure to Substantiate Prompting Colleague
New Arguments in Rebuttal Poor Attitude
Time Management: What can I do today to lighten my expectations tomorrow? Organization: Empty everything out of your bookbag, look over your Agenda. Tackle assignments in order of DUE DATE, difficulty, importance. Make a To Do List: checking off things done every so often Play: Get exercise EVERY SINGLE DAY
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The moral virtues, then, are produced in us neither by nature nor against nature. Nature, indeed, prepares in us the ground for their reception, but their complete formation is the product of habit.
Aristole
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